The upcoming Ethereum upgrade changes the cost calculation for ETH transfers: sending to a completely new address will cost more than transferring to an existing one. Because of this, the rule regarding a fixed 21 000 gas units will no longer provide an accurate amount in all cases.

The issue will affect wallet software that calculates fees based on a single rate. Such an approach will be incorrect when transferring to a new address, according to the CoinDesk report.

The practical impact depends on the details of the upgrade and how wallets adapt their calculations. The provided package contains only metadata and a brief summary of the publication, so there is no confirmation of timelines, the magnitude of the additional fee, or a list of affected products.