Perpetual futures became the leading trading format in the crypto market, while total volumes fell to a 31-month low, according to Unchained.

Round-the-clock perpetual contracts began being used not only for crypto assets but also for equities, indices, gold, and pre-IPO companies before listing on exchanges. Some such products appeared on venues barely known to investors a year earlier.

This matters because perpetual contracts extend the traditional trading model into new asset classes, even as the market itself has contracted. The presented information is based on metadata and a brief synopsis from a single independent source, so the scale and causes of the changes require further verification.