According to a post on the Arbitrum blog, most existing on-chain liquidity models require market makers to move capital into the blockchain beforehand and keep it there continuously to provide quotes in Automated Market Makers (AMMs). While this scheme functions, it is characterized as extremely capital-intensive.

The material indicates that a solution called Fiet has made the practice of reserve-backed liquidity more efficient and applicable within on-chain market conditions. This change aims to optimize capital utilization for market participants.

The implementation of such mechanisms potentially lowers barriers to entry for liquidity providers by eliminating the need to freeze large volumes of assets directly in smart contracts without active trading.